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NW-3

West Coast Canal & Kerala Backwaters

India's first waterway with round-the-clock navigation facilities, running through Kerala's backwaters and serving industrial, passenger and tourism traffic.

KeralaWest Coast CanalUdyogmandal CanalChampakara Canal
Key Facts
Declared length
205 km
Corridor
Kottapuram – Kochi – Kollam
Connected canals
Udyogmandal and Champakara
Cargo moved, FY 2024-25
3.49 MT
FY 2024-25MoPSW
Route

NW-3 Route Map

Key stops along the waterway corridor.

Kottapuramterminal
Kochiport
Alappuzhacity
Kollamterminal
Technical

Navigational Depth

Target depths by stretch. Values are project targets, not uniform across the entire waterway.

West Coast Canal (main corridor)
Not separately disclosed in official sources.
Not separately stated
Infrastructure

Facilities & Fixtures

Navigation, cargo handling, storage and connectivity infrastructure on this waterway.

Jetties and passenger landing facilities
Cargo terminals at Kottapuram, Kochi and Kollam
Berthing facilities for small barges
Industrial connectivity via Udyogmandal and Champakara canals
Tourism and houseboat connectivity
Navigation aids on developed stretches
Commodities

Cargo Transported

Major commodities moved on this waterway.

Industrial raw materialsFertilizer inputsBuilding materialsPetroleum products (selected movements)Passenger and tourism traffic
Development

Projects & Initiatives

Government projects and development programmes on this waterway.

West Coast Canal development

Development of the Kottapuram–Kollam corridor with fairway improvement, jetties and terminals; feeder canals connect industrial estates near Kochi.

Source
Obstacles

Challenges

Key operational and structural challenges on this waterway.

Narrow sections and dense bank settlements
Weed growth (water hyacinth) obstructing channels
Low bridge clearances on canal sections
Competition for space with tourism and fishing